University of Notre Dame (BS 1974)
Georgetown Medical School (MD 1979)
Howard University General Surgery Residency (1979-1984)
Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems Trauma/Critical Care Fellowship (1984-1985
University of Toronto Cardiothoracic Residency (1985-1987)
Senior Staff Fellow, Cardiac Surgery Branch, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health (1987-1989)
