Oregon Health Sciences University General Surgery Residency (1980-1986)
University of Wisconsin Medical School (M. D., 1980)
Certified, American Board of Thoracic Surgery 1989, Recertified 1997, Recertified 2009
University of Wisconsin (B.S. w/Honors, 1976
Certified, American Board of Surgery 1987, Recertified 1998
Northwestern University Medical School Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency (1986-1988)
