University of California, San Diego Cardiothoracic Residency (1989-1991)
University of Hawaii Integrated Surgical Residency (1983-1987)
University of California, Irvine Surgical Residency (1981-1983)
University of California, Irvine College of Medicine (M.D. 1981)
University of California, Irvine Merage School of Business (M.B.A. 2003)
University of California, Irvine (B.S. 1977)
