Expert Techniques
Exposure of the cervical esophagus
Chest Wall
Thoracoscopic Ligation of the Thoracic Duct
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Thoracoscopic (VATS) Enucleation of a Proximal Esophageal Leiomyoma
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Robot-Assisted Transthoracic Esophagolymphadenectomy for a Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
Expert Techniques
Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication
Expert Techniques
Laparoscopic Myotomy and Fundoplication for Achalasia